Non-traditional Fibre Sources
Non-traditional Fibre Sources:Bast Fibres, Hemp, Leaf Fibres, Seed Hair
Fibres, Peat, Alginate, Metal Fibres, Paper, Man-made
Synthetic Polymers, Bio-fibres and Nano-technology.
Bast fibres
Most of the technically important bast fibres are obtained from herbs cultivated in agriculture, as for instance flax, hemp, or ramie, but also bast fibres from wild plants.
Often bast fibres have higher tensile strength than other kinds, and are used in high-quality textiles (sometimes in blends with cotton or synthetic fibres), ropes, yarn, paper, composite materials and burlap.
Hemp
Hemp fiber was widely used throughout history. Items ranging from rope,
to fabrics, to industrial materials were made from hemp fiber. Hemp was
often used to make sail, and the word canvas derives from cannabis.Today, a modest hemp fabric industry exists, and hemp fibers can be used in clothing. Pure hemp has a texture similar to linen.
Leaf Fibres
The second section covers developments in fibres such as hemp,
nettle and the very directional bio fibres.
New processing technology can allow the previously unusable
to be manufactured into a commercial fibre, and the specific
features of unusual fibres can be used to satisfy the more
particular demands of niche markets.
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