Friday 4 January 2013

Lecture Flax

Flax

Flax is grown for its use as an edible oil, as a nutritional supplement, and as an ingredient in many wood finishing products. Flax is also grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Flax fibers are used to make linen. The Latin species name usitatissimum means most useful, pointing to the several traditional uses of the plant and their importance for human life.

This very ancient raw material is known as linen, and offers a wide variety of end uses and products.
In addition to clothing textiles, linen is used in automotive, construction, domestic and interior textile areas.
Enzyme use has improved environmental aspects of production.
Combinations with stretch fibres, silk, viscose and characteristics, plus reducing creasing problems.

Linen
Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum. Linen is labor-intensive to manufacture, but when it is made into garments, it is valued for its exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather.
Linen fabric feels cool to the touch. It is smooth, making the finished fabric lint-free, and gets softer the more it is washed. However, constant creasing in the same place in sharp folds will tend to break the linen threads. This wear can show up in collars, hems, and any area that is iron creased during laundering. Linen has poor elasticity and does not spring back readily, explaining why it wrinkles so easily.




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